"cmilem" meaning in All languages combined

See cmilem on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

IPA: /ˈt͡smilɛm/ Forms: u cmila [aorist], cmilur [participle]
Etymology: Attested first in Bogdani's work as: ...tue u cmilunë prej Betlemi (...while moving from Bethlehem). Related to Arbëreshë zmol (“to stagger”) with an apophonic relation, both from a *cmiel where cmilem represents the mediopassive and zmol comes from the aorist. Prefixes c- and z- are phonetic variants of the same formant, but c- has an affective value. Further origin of the two verbs remains obscure. Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|u cmila|participle|cmilur|head=}} cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur), {{sq-verb|u cmila|cmilur}} cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur)
  1. to arise, to start moving, to get going Tags: mediopassive Related terms: zmol
    Sense id: en-cmilem-sq-verb-RKZrPlU8 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Arbëreshë",
      "Arbëreshë"
    ],
    [
      "zmol",
      "zmol#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "stagger",
      "stagger"
    ],
    [
      "apophonic",
      "apophonic"
    ],
    [
      "mediopassive",
      "mediopassive"
    ],
    [
      "aorist",
      "aorist"
    ],
    [
      "c-",
      "c-#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "z-",
      "z-#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "formant",
      "formant"
    ],
    [
      "affective",
      "affective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested first in Bogdani's work as: ...tue u cmilunë prej Betlemi (...while moving from Bethlehem).\nRelated to Arbëreshë zmol (“to stagger”) with an apophonic relation, both from a *cmiel where cmilem represents the mediopassive and zmol comes from the aorist. Prefixes c- and z- are phonetic variants of the same formant, but c- has an affective value. Further origin of the two verbs remains obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u cmila",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cmilur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "u cmila",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "cmilur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u cmila",
        "2": "cmilur"
      },
      "expansion": "cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to start moving, to get going"
      ],
      "id": "en-cmilem-sq-verb-RKZrPlU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "zmol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡smilɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cmilem"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Arbëreshë",
      "Arbëreshë"
    ],
    [
      "zmol",
      "zmol#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "stagger",
      "stagger"
    ],
    [
      "apophonic",
      "apophonic"
    ],
    [
      "mediopassive",
      "mediopassive"
    ],
    [
      "aorist",
      "aorist"
    ],
    [
      "c-",
      "c-#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "z-",
      "z-#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "formant",
      "formant"
    ],
    [
      "affective",
      "affective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested first in Bogdani's work as: ...tue u cmilunë prej Betlemi (...while moving from Bethlehem).\nRelated to Arbëreshë zmol (“to stagger”) with an apophonic relation, both from a *cmiel where cmilem represents the mediopassive and zmol comes from the aorist. Prefixes c- and z- are phonetic variants of the same formant, but c- has an affective value. Further origin of the two verbs remains obscure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u cmila",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cmilur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "u cmila",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "cmilur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u cmila",
        "2": "cmilur"
      },
      "expansion": "cmilem (aorist u cmila, participle cmilur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zmol"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to start moving, to get going"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "going",
          "going"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡smilɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cmilem"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.